AWS Command Line Interface (CLI)를 사용하여 Amazon EC2 AMI(Amazon Machine Image)를 찾는 방법
AMI 찾기 명령 실행
아래의 명령어를 사용하여 AWS CLI를 통해 AMI를 찾을 수 있습니다.
aws ec2 describe-images --owners self
위의 명령은 현재 계정의 모든 AMI를 조회합니다. 필요에 따라 다른 --owners 값으로 조회 대상을 변경할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, AWS Marketplace에서 제공하는 AMI를 조회하려면 --owners aws-marketplace를 사용할 수 있습니다.
추가적으로, --filters 옵션을 사용하여 특정 조건에 맞는 AMI를 검색할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들어, 특정 운영체제를 사용하는 AMI를 찾으려면 아래와 같이 명령을 실행할 수 있습니다.
aws ec2 describe-images --owners self --filters "Name=platform,Values=Linux"
필요에 따라 --region 옵션을 사용하여 특정 리전의 AMI를 조회할 수도 있습니다.
Amazon EC2의 AWS CLI 명령을 사용하여 필요에 맞는 Linux AMI만 나열할 수 있습니다
aws ec2 describe-images --owners self amazon
aws ec2 --profile terraform --region us-east-1 \
describe-images --owners self amazon \
--filters "Name=owner-id,Values=137112412989" \
"Name=name,Values=amzn2-ami-kernel-*" \
"Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" \
"Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" "Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs" \
--query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]"
[
[
"2021-07-07T06:47:18.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-2.0.20210701.0-x86_64-ebs",
"ami-0995d03909540c08a"
],
[
"2021-07-07T06:50:59.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-2.0.20210701.0-x86_64-gp2",
"ami-06ae2c7d9589ff619"
],
[
"2021-07-27T06:19:16.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-2.0.20210721.2-x86_64-ebs",
"ami-04dae3806d64816cb"
],
[
"2021-07-27T06:22:56.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-2.0.20210721.2-x86_64-gp2",
"ami-0a400300cff0c4af7"
],
[
"2021-08-25T07:05:12.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-2.0.20210813.1-x86_64-ebs",
"ami-0eecf28412138ed1f"
],
[
"2021-08-25T07:09:22.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-2.0.20210813.1-x86_64-gp2",
"ami-04a34e118b6354071"
],
[
"2021-10-05T18:26:27.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-2.0.20211001.1-x86_64-ebs",
"ami-0829b69610d7b53b6"
],
[
"2021-10-05T18:33:06.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-2.0.20211001.1-x86_64-gp2",
"ami-0331cc1e9ee0e02f5"
]
]
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ko_kr/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/finding-an-ami.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-images.html
버지니아(us-east-1) Amazon Linux 2 AMI (HVM), SSD Volume Type 이미지
aws ec2 describe-images --region us-east-1 --image-id ami-02e136e904f3da870
$ aws ec2 describe-images --region us-east-1 --image-id ami-02e136e904f3da870
{
"Images": [
{
"VirtualizationType": "hvm",
"Description": "Amazon Linux 2 AMI 2.0.20211001.1 x86_64 HVM gp2",
"PlatformDetails": "Linux/UNIX",
"EnaSupport": true,
"Hypervisor": "xen",
"ImageOwnerAlias": "amazon",
"State": "available",
"SriovNetSupport": "simple",
"ImageId": "ami-02e136e904f3da870",
"UsageOperation": "RunInstances",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
"Ebs": {
"SnapshotId": "snap-0a4c045433cade1b2",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8,
"Encrypted": false
}
}
],
"Architecture": "x86_64",
"ImageLocation": "amazon/amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20211001.1-x86_64-gp2",
"RootDeviceType": "ebs",
"OwnerId": "137112412989",
"RootDeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
"CreationDate": "2021-10-05T18:18:39.000Z",
"Public": true,
"ImageType": "machine",
"Name": "amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20211001.1-x86_64-gp2"
}
]
}
aws ec2 describe-images --region us-east-1 --image-id ami-02e136e904f3da870 \
--query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]"
$ aws ec2 describe-images --region us-east-1 --image-id ami-02e136e904f3da870 \
--query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]"
[
[
"2021-10-05T18:18:39.000Z",
"amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20211001.1-x86_64-gp2",
"ami-02e136e904f3da870"
]
]
공식 계정(official accounts)
- amazon : 137112412989
- centos : 125523088429
- ubuntu : 099720109477
- debian9 : 379101102735
- debian10 : 136693071363
- debian11 : 136693071363
- redhat : 309956199498
Amazon EC2 AMI
amzn2(137112412989)
aws ec2 --profile terraform --region ap-northeast-2 describe-images --owners self amazon --filters "Name=owner-id,Values=137112412989" "Name=name,Values=amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.*-x86_64-*" "Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" "Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs" --query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]" --output table
ubuntu-18.04(bionic/099720109477)
aws --profile terraform ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters "Name=owner-id,Values=099720109477" "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-*" "Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" "Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs" --query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]" --output table
ubuntu-20.04(focal/099720109477)
aws --profile terraform ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters "Name=owner-id,Values=099720109477" "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-focal-20.04-amd64-server-*" "Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" "Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs" --query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]" --output table
ubuntu-22.04(jammy/099720109477)
aws --profile terraform ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters "Name=owner-id,Values=099720109477" "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-*" "Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" "Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs" --query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]" --output table
CentOS(125523088429)
aws --profile terraform ec2 describe-images --owners 125523088429 --filters "Name=owner-id,Values=125523088429" "Name=name,Values=CentOS*" "Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" "Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs" --query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]" --output table
Fedora-Cloud(125523088429)
aws --profile terraform ec2 describe-images --owners 125523088429 --filters "Name=owner-id,Values=125523088429" "Name=name,Values=Fedora-Cloud-Base-*-hvm-*" "Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" "Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs" --query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]" --output table
RHEL(309956199498)
aws --profile terraform ec2 describe-images --owners 309956199498 --filters "Name=owner-id,Values=309956199498" "Name=name,Values=RHEL-*_HVM_*-x86_64-*-GP2" "Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" "Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs" --query "sort_by(Images, &CreationDate)[*].[CreationDate,Name,ImageId]" --output table
참고URL
- https://wiki.centos.org/Cloud/AWS
- https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/locator/ec2/
- https://access.redhat.com/solutions/15356
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