우분투에서 apt 저장소를 변경하는 방법

우분투(Ubuntu)에서 apt 저장소(repository)를 변경하는 방법

1. apt 저장소 확인

현재 사용 중인 저장소 목록을 확인합니다.

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

apt_sources_list

sources.list

---

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security multiverse

---

2. 기존 저장소 백업

저장소를 변경하기 전에 현재 설정을 백업해두는 것이 좋습니다.

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

3. 새 저장소 설정

새로운 저장소 정보를 설정하려면 /etc/apt/sources.list 파일을 수정합니다.

• vim 명령어로 apt 저장소 변경(vim의 치환 가능을 이용하여 변경)

:%s/kr.archive.ubuntu.com/mirror.kakao.com/g

apt_sources_list

• sed 명령어로 apt 저장소 변경

sed -i 's/kr.archive.ubuntu.com/mirror.kakao.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

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4. apt 저장소 업데이트

저장소 설정을 변경했다면 아래 명령을 사용하여 저장소 정보를 업데이트합니다.

apt-get update

이 명령을 실행하면 새로운 저장소에서 사용 가능한 패키지 목록을 가져옵니다.

Ubuntu용 공식 아카이브 미러(Official Archive Mirrors for Ubuntu)

https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors

Official Archive Mirrors for Ubuntu

Official Archive Mirrors for Ubuntu

• https://ftp.lanet.kr/ubuntu/
• https://mirror.yongbok.net/ubuntu/
• https://ftp.harukasan.org/ubuntu/
• https://mirror.misakamikoto.network/ubuntu-ports/
• https://ftp.lanet.kr/ubuntu-ports/
• https://mirror.misakamikoto.network/ubuntu/
• https://ftp.harukasan.org/ubuntu-ports/
• https://mirror.anigil.com/ubuntu/
• http://ftp.daum.net/ubuntu/
• https://mirror.kakao.com/ubuntu/
• http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/

5. 패키지 업그레이드 및 설치

저장소가 정상적으로 업데이트되었다면 패키지를 업그레이드하거나 새로운 패키지를 설치할 수 있습니다.

• 패키지 업그레이드

sudo apt upgrade

• 새로운 패키지 설치

sudo apt install 패키지이름

 

저장소 변경 후에는 새로운 패키지가 사용 가능하게 되고, 저장소가 제공하는 패키지를 설치, 업그레이드, 관리할 수 있습니다. 하지만 저장소를 변경할 때에는 신뢰할 수 있는 소스를 사용하도록 주의해야 합니다.