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킥스타트로 설치 자동화하기
selinux
perl -pi -e 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
reboot
reboot
Packages Installation
yum install -y tftp tftp-server syslinux-tftpboot xinetd dhcp dhcp-devel syslinux
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y nginx
tftp
sed -i '/disable/ s/yes/no/' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
dhcpd
cat /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.example > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
cat > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf << "EOF"
# dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
#
#option domain-name "example.org";
#option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
Allow booting;
Allow bootp;
ddns-update-style none;
authoritative;
log-facility local7;
option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
#option routers 192.168.0.1;
#option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
#option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.0.210 192.168.0.240;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
next-server 192.168.0.201;
class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:09 {
filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
}
}
EOF
nginx
cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf << "EOF"
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /apps/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
autoindex on;
}
location /centos/ {
alias /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/;
autoindex on;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
EOF
ISO MOUNT & COPY
mkdir -p /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/6.9/{isos,os}/x86_64
mkdir -p /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/7.4/{isos,os}/x86_64
ln -s /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/6.9 /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/6
ln -s /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/7.4 /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/7
mount -t iso9660 -o loop CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt
cp -rf /mnt/.discinfo ../../os/x86_64/.
cp -rf /mnt/{.discinfo,.treeinfo} ../../os/x86_64/.
mount -t iso9660 -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1708.iso /mnt
cp -rf /mnt/.discinfo ../../os/x86_64/.
cp -rf /mnt/{.discinfo,.treeinfo} ../../os/x86_64/.
Syslinux COPY
mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/{pxelinux.cfg,pxeboot}
mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxeboot/{centos6,centos7}
cp /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/6/os/x86_64/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxeboot/centos6/
cp /apps/nginx/html/repository/centos/7/os/x86_64/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/pxeboot/centos7/
cat > /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default << "EOF"
default menu.c32
prompt 0
timeout 300
ONTIMEOUT local
MENU TITLE Main Menu
MENU TITLE ########## PXE Boot Menu ##########
LABEL 1
MENU LABEL ^1) Boot from local drive localboot
LOCALBOOT 0
LABEL 2
MENU LABEL ^2) Install CentOS 7.4 x86_64 Edition (64-bit)
KERNEL pxeboot/centos7/vmlinuz
append initrd=pxeboot/centos7/initrd.img ks=http://192.168.0.201/ks/ks-centos7_x64.cfg repo=http://192.168.0.201/centos/7/os/x86_64 ksdevice=link
TEXT HELP
Install CentOS 7.4 (64-bit)
ENDTEXT
LABEL 3
MENU LABEL ^3) Install CentOS 6.9 x86_64 Edition (64-bit)
KERNEL pxeboot/centos6/vmlinuz
APPEND initrd=pxeboot/centos6/initrd.img ks=http://192.168.0.201/ks/ks-centos6_x64.cfg load_ramdisk=1 ksdevice=link network
TEXT HELP
Install CentOS 6.9 (64-bit)
ENDTEXT
EOF
Kickstart File
mkdir -p /apps/nginx/html/ks/
cat > /apps/nginx/html/ks/ks-centos6_x64.cfg << "EOF"
#platform=x86, AMD64, 또는 Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Use network installation
url --url="http://192.168.0.201/centos/6/os/x86_64"
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$rb4.hv78hu$3m7vWlDbMQkxUdsXWxEo.E.
# System authorization information
auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use graphical install
graphical
# Use text mode install
#text
firstboot --disable
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# System language
#lang ko_KR
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Seoul
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=512
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=8192
part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1
%packages
@base
@compat-libraries
@legacy-unix
@system-admin-tools
@system-management-snmp
%end
%post --log=/tmp/ks-post.log
#!/bin/sh
curl -o /root/security_script_centos6.sh http://192.168.0.201/post/security_script_centos6.sh
%end
EOF
cat > /apps/nginx/html/ks/ks-centos7_x64.cfg << "EOF"
#platform=x86, AMD64, 또는 Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard 'us'
#keyboard --vckeymap=kr --xlayouts='kr'
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$EMaZps876557$B2N1LKYvg1DiNYTQwVdLR0
# Use network installation
url --url="http://192.168.0.201/centos/7/os/x86_64"
# System language
lang en_US
#lang ko_KR.UTF-8
# System authorization information
auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Accept Eula
eula --agreed
# Use graphical install
graphical
firstboot --disable
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Seoul
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel --drives=sda
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=1024
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=8192
part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1
%packages
@^minimal
@core
chrony
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable --reserve-mb='auto'
%end
%post --log=/tmp/ks-post.log
#!/bin/sh
curl -o /root/security_script_centos7.sh http://192.168.0.201/post/security_script_centos7.sh
%end
EOF
deamon restart
cat > /root/kss-restart.sh << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh
systemctl restart xinetd
systemctl restart dhcpd
systemctl restart nginx
EOF
chmod 700 /root/kss-restart.sh
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